영어의 축약형 입니다.^^

축약형

A. 축약형의 형태

be (am, is, are) have (have, has) will would I I'm I've I'll I'd you you're you've you'll you'd he he's he's he'll he'd she she's she's she'll she'd it it's it's it'll - we we're we've we'll we'd they they're they've they'll they'd

B. 부정어의 축약형

be do have will, would 등 is not → isn't are not → aren't was not → wasn't were not → weren't do not → don't does not → doesn't did not → didn't have not → haven't has not → hasn't will not → won't would not → wouldn't can not → can't could not → couldn't should not → shouldn't must not → mustn't

C. 주의해야 할 축약형

is 또는 has → 's

▷ "Where's David?"  "He's in the garage. He's fixing his car." (= He is the garage. He is fixing his car.)

▷ My brother loves traveling. He's been to almost every country in South Asia. (= He has been to almost …)

축약형은 문장 끝에 쓰지 않는 것에 주의한다.

▷ "Are you Mr. Jones?"  "Yes, I am." (Yes, I'm. 으로 쓸 수 없음)

▷ "Is he a professor?"  "Yes, he is." (Yes, he's. 로 쓸 수 없음)